Working Papers, Policy Perspectives Papers and Treasury Papers listed by JEL (Journal of Economic Literature) classification number.

A12 - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines

A32 - Collective Volumes

B49 - Economic Methodology: Other

C10 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General

C13 - Estimation: General

C14 - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General

C15 - Statistical Simulation Methods: General

C19 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Other

C20 - Single Equation Models; Single Variables: General

C22 - Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

C23 - Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models

C25 - Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities

C30 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables: General

C32 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models

C42 - Classification Discontinued 2008. See C83.

C43 - Index Numbers and Aggregation; Leading indicators

C50 - Econometric Modeling: General

C51 - Model Construction and Estimation

C52 - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection

C53 - Forecasting Models; Simulation Methods

C55 - Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis

C61 - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis

C63 - Computational Techniques; Simulation Modeling

C67 - Input-Output Models

C68 - Computable General Equilibrium Models

C80 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General

C81 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access

C89 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other

D00 - Microeconomics: General

D10 - Household Behavior: General

D11 - Consumer Economics: Theory

D12 - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis

D13 - Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation

D14 - Household Saving; Personal Finance

D18 - Consumer Protection

D19 - Household Behavior and Family Economics: Other

D20 - Production and Organizations: General

D21 - Firm Behavior: Theory

D22 - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis

D23 - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights

D24 - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity

D29 - Production and Organizations: Other

D31 - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions

D57 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Input-Output Tables and Analysis

D58 - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models

D60 - Welfare Economics: General

D63 - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

D72 - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior

D73 - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption

D81 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty

D84 - Expectations; Speculations

D90 - Intertemporal Choice: General

D91 - Intertemporal Household Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving

E01 - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts

E03 - Behavioral Macroeconomics

E10 - General Aggregative Models: General

E13 - General Aggregative Models: Neoclassical

E17 - General Aggregative Models: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

E20 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: General (includes Measurement and Data)

E21 - Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth

E23 - Macroeconomics: Production

E24 - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity

E27 - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

E29 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: Other

E30 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data)

E31 - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

E32 - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

E37 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

E43 - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects

E44 - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

E47 - Money and Interest Rates: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

E50 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General

E52 - Monetary Policy

E58 - Central Banks and Their Policies

E60 - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: General

E61 - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination

E62 - Fiscal Policy

E63 - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy

E65 - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes

F00 - International Economics: General

F01 - Global Outlook

F02 - International Economic Order and Integration

F10 - Trade: General

F12 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation

F14 - Empirical Studies of Trade

F15 - Economic Integration

F17 - Trade: Forecasting and Simulation

F18 - Trade and Environment

F21 - International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements

F22 - International Migration

F23 - Multinational Firms; International Business

F30 - International Finance: General

F31 - Foreign Exchange

F32 - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements

F33 - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions

F34 - International Lending and Debt Problems

F35 - Foreign Aid

F41 - Open Economy Macroeconomics

F43 - Economic Growth of Open Economies

F50 - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy: General

F60 - Economic Impacts of Globalization: General

G00 - Financial Economics: General

G01 - Financial Crises

G10 - General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)

G17 - Financial Forecasting and Simulation

G20 - Financial Institutions and Services: General

G21 - Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

G30 - Corporate Finance and Governance: General

G31 - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies; Capacity

G32 - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

G38 - Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation

H00 - Public Economics: General

H11 - Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government

H19 - Structure and Scope of Government: Other

H20 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General

H21 - Taxation and Subsidies: Efficiency; Optimal Taxation

H22 - Taxation and Subsidies: Incidence

H23 - Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies

H24 - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies; includes inheritance and gift taxes

H25 - Business Taxes and Subsidies including sales and value-added (VAT)

H26 - Tax Evasion and Avoidance

H30 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: General

H31 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Household

H40 - Publicly Provided Goods: General

H43 - Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate

H50 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General

H51 - National Government Expenditures and Health

H52 - National Government Expenditures and Education

H54 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock

H55 - Social Security and Public Pensions

H60 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General

H61 - National Budget; Budget Systems

H62 - National Deficit; Surplus

H63 - National Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt

H68 - Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt

H69 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: Other

H71 - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

H77 - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism; Secession

H89 - Public Economics: Miscellaneous Issues: Other

I10 - Health: General

I11 - Analysis of Health Care Markets

I12 - Health Behavior

I18 - Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

I21 - Analysis of Education

I24 - Education and Inequality

I26 - Returns to Education

I28 - Education: Government Policy

I29 - Education: Other

I30 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General

I31 - General Welfare; Well-Being

I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

I38 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

I39 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Other

J08 - Labor Economics Policies

J10 - Demographic Economics: General

J11 - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts

J13 - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

J14 - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination

J15 - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination

J16 - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

J18 - Demographic Economics: Public Policy

J19 - Demographic Economics: Other

J21 - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

J22 - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

J23 - Labor Demand

J24 - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

J26 - Retirement; Retirement Policies

J30 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General

J31 - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

J33 - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods

J38 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy

J40 - Particular Labor Markets: General

J58 - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining: Public Policy

J60 - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers: General

J61 - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

J62 - Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion

J63 - Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs

J64 - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

J65 - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings

K00 - Law and Economics: General

K11 - Property Law

K14 - Criminal Law

K21 - Antitrust Law

K32 - Environmental, Health, and Safety Law

K42 - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

L00 - Industrial Organization: General

L11 - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms

L14 - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks

L16 - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices

L19 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Other

L20 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: General

L32 - Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises

L33 - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out

L38 - Public Policy

L40 - Antitrust Issues and Policies: General

L50 - Regulation and Industrial Policy: General

L51 - Economics of Regulation

L60 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General

L70 - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General

N20 - Economic History: Financial Markets and Institutions: General, International, or Comparative

N30 - Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: General, International, or Comparative

N35 - Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: Asia including Middle East

O10 - Economic Development: General

O12 - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

O13 - Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products

O15 - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

O16 - Economic Development: Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

O30 - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General

O33 - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

O40 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General

O47 - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

O49 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: Other

O56 - Economywide Country Studies: Oceania

O57 - Comparative Studies of Countries

P14 - Capitalist Systems: Property Rights

P28 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Natural Resources; Energy; Environment

P52 - Comparative Studies of Particular Economies

Q00 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General

Q01 - Sustainable Development

Q10 - Agriculture: General

Q17 - Agriculture in International Trade

Q24 - Renewable Resources and Conservation: Land

Q28 - Renewable Resources and Conservation: Government Policy

Q29 - Renewable Resources and Conservation: Other

Q40 - Energy: General

Q48 - Energy: Government Policy

Q54 - Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming

Q58 - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: General

R10 - General Regional Economics (includes Regional Data)

R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

R20 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Household Analysis: General

R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Housing Demand

R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics

R30 - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: General

R31 - Housing Supply and Markets

R32 - Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysis

R38 - Production Analysis and Firm Location: Government Policy

Z00 - Other Special Topics: General

Z13 - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Social and Economic Stratification

E6 - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

G1 - General Financial Markets

C2 - Single Equation Models, Single Variables

C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models, Multiple Variables

E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J1 - Demographic Economics

D9 - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics

H00 - Public Economics - General

C5 - Econometric Modeling

E4 - Money and Interest Rates

O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth

D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics

H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - General

I00 - Health, Education, and Welfare - General

D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium

H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - General

H4 - Publicly Provided Goods

D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General

D6 - Welfare Economics

I1 - Health

I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - General

A3 - Collective Works

I2 - Education and Research Institutions

J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor

A1 - General Economics

O2 - Development Planning and Policy

R1 - General Regional Economics

L6 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing

J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents

O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

D4 - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design

C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology, Computer Programs

G51 - Household Savings, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth