Appendix F
| Coefficient | Standard error | P value | 95% confidence intervals | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower | Upper | ||||
| Region (base=Auckland) | |||||
| Waikato | -0.509 | 0.411 | 0.216 | -1.314 | 0.297 |
| Wellington | -0.627 | 0.408 | 0.125 | -1.428 | 0.173 |
| Rest of North Island | -0.118 | 0.353 | 0.738 | -0.809 | 0.573 |
| Canterbury | -1.023** | 0.502 | 0.041 | -2.006 | -0.039 |
| Rest of South Island | -1.075** | 0.485 | 0.027 | -2.026 | -0.125 |
| Age at interview date | 0.193** | 0.080 | 0.015 | 0.037 | 0.350 |
| Aged 50 and over (base=15-49) | |||||
| Aged 50 and over | 20.605*** | 3.405 | 0.000 | 13.931 | 27.279 |
| Self-rated health (base=excellent) | |||||
| Very good | 0.028 | 0.088 | 0.750 | -0.144 | 0.200 |
| Good | -0.078 | 0.105 | 0.459 | -0.284 | 0.128 |
| Fair | -0.563*** | 0.153 | 0.000 | -0.863 | -0.263 |
| Poor | -1.503*** | 0.258 | 0.000 | -2.008 | -0.999 |
| Other household income | -0.010 | 0.013 | 0.405 | -0.035 | 0.014 |
| Partner (base=working partner) | |||||
| Non-working partner | -1.479*** | 0.257 | 0.000 | -1.983 | -0.976 |
| No partner | -0.373 | 0.310 | 0.228 | -0.980 | 0.234 |
| Children (base=no children) | |||||
| Child(ren) minimum age 0-<5 | -0.163 | 0.382 | 0.670 | -0.912 | 0.586 |
| Child(ren) minimum age 5-17 | -0.424 | 0.282 | 0.133 | -0.977 | 0.129 |
| Unemployment rate | -0.054 | 0.148 | 0.716 | -0.344 | 0.236 |
| Interactions | |||||
| Female*Child(ren) minimum age 0-<5 | -1.925*** | 0.434 | 0.000 | -2.775 | -1.075 |
| Female*Child(ren) minimum age 5-17 | -0.409 | 0.353 | 0.246 | -1.101 | 0.282 |
| Female*Non-working partner | 0.222 | 0.338 | 0.512 | -0.441 | 0.885 |
| Female*No partner | -0.055 | 0.353 | 0.877 | -0.748 | 0.638 |
| Aged 50 and over*Age | -0.427*** | 0.068 | 0.000 | -0.560 | -0.293 |
| Model summary statistics | Coefficients |
|---|---|
| Number of observations | 5,710 |
| Number of unique respondents (clusters) | 1,970 |
| Chi-squared | 329.44 |
| Log-likelihood | -1,918.34 |
Source: SoFIE Waves 1-3 Version 4, unweighted, Statistics New Zealand
Notes:
1. Based on original sample members with responses in all three waves who are aged over 15 at the end of the reference period in Wave 1. Full-time students and those 65 years of age and over are excluded. Variables that do not change over time (ie, gender and place of birth), that are little or slow changing (eg, ethnicity and highest qualification) or that could be impacted on by health changes (ie, studying status and years in paid employment) are excluded from these models. Significant and insignificant variables or variable categories are kept in for completeness.
2. The relationship between changes in self-rated health and participation was modelled.
3. *Significant at the 90% level. **Significant at the 95% level. ***Significant at the 99% level.
| Coefficient | Standard error | P value | 95% confidence intervals | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower | Upper | ||||
| Sex (base=male) | |||||
| Female | -2.034*** | 0.119 | 0.000 | -2.268 | -1.800 |
| Region (base=Auckland) | |||||
| Waikato | 0.167 | 0.117 | 0.153 | -0.062 | 0.395 |
| Wellington | 0.044 | 0.100 | 0.659 | -0.152 | 0.240 |
| Rest of North Island | -0.012 | 0.088 | 0.890 | -0.184 | 0.160 |
| Canterbury | 0.198** | 0.097 | 0.040 | 0.009 | 0.388 |
| Rest of South Island | 0.112 | 0.101 | 0.267 | -0.086 | 0.311 |
| Born in New Zealand (base=yes) | -0.422*** | 0.077 | 0.000 | -0.573 | -0.270 |
| Age at interview date | 0.051*** | 0.004 | 0.000 | 0.043 | 0.060 |
| Aged 50 and over (base=15-49) | |||||
| Aged 50 and over | 13.620*** | 0.695 | 0.000 | 12.257 | 14.983 |
| Self-rated health (base=excellent) | |||||
| Very good | 0.003 | 0.075 | 0.970 | -0.143 | 0.149 |
| Good | -0.069 | 0.090 | 0.446 | -0.246 | 0.108 |
| Fair | -0.419*** | 0.130 | 0.001 | -0.673 | -0.165 |
| Poor | -1.058*** | 0.214 | 0.000 | -1.477 | -0.639 |
| Average time in health state (base=excellent health) | |||||
| Very good | -0.157 | 0.126 | 0.211 | -0.404 | 0.089 |
| Good | -1.648*** | 0.139 | 0.000 | -1.921 | -1.375 |
| Fair | -3.380*** | 0.209 | 0.000 | -3.790 | -2.970 |
| Poor | -5.357*** | 0.365 | 0.000 | -6.074 | -4.641 |
| Other household income | -0.022*** | 0.007 | 0.003 | -0.037 | -0.008 |
| Partner (base=working partner) | |||||
| Non-working partner | -1.876*** | 0.130 | 0.000 | -2.130 | -1.621 |
| No partner | -2.122*** | 0.130 | 0.000 | -2.377 | -1.866 |
| Children (base=no children) | |||||
| Child(ren) minimum age 0-<5 | 0.250 | 0.181 | 0.166 | -0.104 | 0.604 |
| Child(ren) minimum age 5-17 | -0.744*** | 0.131 | 0.000 | -1.000 | -0.487 |
| Unemployment rate | -0.203*** | 0.042 | 0.000 | -0.285 | -0.122 |
| Interactions | |||||
| Female*Child(ren) minimum age 0-<5 | -3.407*** | 0.197 | 0.000 | -3.793 | -3.021 |
| Female*Child(ren) minimum age 5-17 | -0.324** | 0.151 | 0.032 | -0.621 | -0.028 |
| Female*Non-working partner | -0.258 | 0.178 | 0.147 | -0.607 | 0.091 |
| Female*No partner | 1.289*** | 0.144 | 0.000 | 1.008 | 1.570 |
| Aged 50 and over*Age | -0.280*** | 0.013 | 0.000 | -0.305 | -0.255 |
| Constant | 5.728*** | 0.293 | 0.000 | 5.153 | 6.303 |
| Model summary statistics | |||||
| ln |
1.561 | 0.023 | 1.515 | 1.606 | |
| 2.182 | 0.025 | 2.133 | 2.232 | ||
| ρ | 0.591 | 0.006 | 0.580 | 0.602 | |
| Coefficients | |
|---|---|
| Number of observations | 39,310 |
| Number of unique respondents (clusters) | 13,940 |
| Chi-squared | 3,909.77 |
| Log-likelihood | -11,994.97 |
Source: SoFIE Waves 1-3 Version 4, unweighted, Statistics New Zealand
Notes:
1. Based on original sample members with responses in all three waves who are aged over 15 at the end of the reference period in Wave 1. Full-time students and those 65 years of age and over are excluded. Variables that are little or slow changing (eg, ethnicity and highest qualification) or that could be impacted on by health changes (ie, studying status and years in paid employment) are excluded from these models. Significant and insignificant variables or variable categories are kept in for completeness.
2. The relationship between changes and stocks of self-rated health and participation was modelled.
3. *Significant at the 90% level. **Significant at the 95% level. ***Significant at the 99% level.
