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Appendix

Appendix Table 1 – Key data characteristics – New Zealand BDS, OECD firm-level project, and Eurostat data
Data characteristic New Zealand BDS OECD firm-level project Eurostat
Sector Coverage Main excluded sectors are agriculture and community services. Varies according to country – but main analyses generally exclude agriculture and community services.  Some countries also exclude government sector (Portugal, Italy, Germany, USA). Uncertain – covers most or all sectors.
Sample Period 1990 – present.  Data used in current paper cover 1994-2001. Varies according to country.  1989-1994 for most analyses. 1997-2000
Measure of employment – employee vs “total” employment Publicly available data use “total employment” measure.  Data in current paper use employee measure. Employee Employee
Measure of employment – headcount vs FTE Publicly available data uses FTE.  Data in current paper use headcount measure. Headcount Headcount
Unit of analysis Enterprise and plant level data available.  Data in current paper use enterprise. Enterprise Enterprise
Employment threshold None if turnover threshold met. Otherwise > two full-time employees. At least one employee (except Netherlands). None
Turnover threshold >$30,000 per year None None (except UK)
‘True” entry and exit  distinguishable from “false” (mergers, acquisitions etc)? No No Yes
Treatment of one-year firms? Normally included.  Data in current paper removes one-year firms for some analyses. Excluded Uncertain but presumed included

Sources: Statistics New Zealand, Carroll et al (2002), OECD/Bartelsman et al (2003), OECD/Brandt (2004)

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