- Info
Appendix
Table A.1– Minimum wage rates between 1991 and 2001
| Time period |
minimum wage in $/hour for those |
| |
20 years of age and over |
under 20 years of age |
| 1991 to April 1994 |
6.125 |
n.a. |
| April 1994 to April 1995 |
6.125 |
3.680 |
| April 1995 to April 1996 |
6.250 |
3.750 |
| April 1996 to April 1997 |
6.375 |
3.825 |
| April 1997 to April 2000 |
7.000 |
4.200 |
| April 2000 to April 2001 |
7.550 |
4.550 |
Table A.1– Minimum wage rates between 1991 and 2001 - continued
| Time period |
minimum wage in $/hour for those |
| |
18 years of age and over |
under 18 years of age |
| April 2001 to April 2002 |
7.700 |
5.400 |
Table A. 2 – Models for couples with alternative fixed cost of workinga,b
| |
Estimated coefficient |
z-valuec |
|
Quadratic terms |
|
|
| income x 100,000 |
-0.0127 |
-3.70 |
| Labour supply husband x 100 |
-0.1298 |
-22.61 |
| Labour supply wife x 100 |
-0.3199 |
-17.80 |
|
Crossproduct |
|
|
| Inc. & lab. Sup. Husband x 10,000 |
-0.2143 |
-10.94 |
| Inc. & lab. Sup. Wife x 10,000 |
-0.2956 |
-14.45 |
| labour supply Husband & wife x 100 |
-0.0170 |
-2.34 |
|
Linear terms |
|
|
|
Income x 100 |
|
|
| constant |
0.5324 |
28.52 |
| Number of children |
-0.0161 |
-6.88 |
|
Labour supply husband |
|
|
| constant |
-0.0319 |
-2.59 |
| Youngest child <1 yr old |
0.0042 |
1.42 |
| Youngest child 1-3 yrs old |
0.0039 |
1.56 |
| Youngest child 4-5 yrs old |
0.0002 |
0.06 |
| Youngest child 6-9 yrs old |
0.0026 |
0.98 |
| Number of children |
0.0006 |
0.86 |
| Age/10 |
0.0483 |
9.04 |
| Age squared/100 |
-0.0066 |
-10.13 |
| Vocational education |
0.0163 |
9.41 |
| Certificate |
0.0122 |
5.91 |
| Bursary/scholarship |
0.0129 |
4.38 |
| Postgraduate degree/other |
0.0124 |
2.45 |
| Bachelor degree |
0.0174 |
5.92 |
| Postgraduate |
0.0200 |
4.39 |
| Vocational education (partner) |
0.0018 |
0.88 |
| Certificate (partner) |
0.0076 |
4.10 |
| Bursary/scholarship (partner) |
0.0108 |
4.32 |
| Postgraduate degree/other (partner) |
0.0018 |
0.34 |
| Bachelor degree (partner) |
0.0009 |
0.28 |
| Postgraduate (partner) |
-0.0157 |
-3.17 |
| Time trend |
0.0009 |
2.10 |
| Unemployment rate |
-0.0016 |
-2.81 |
| Aged 60 or over |
-0.0077 |
-2.08 |
| Eligible for New Zealand Superannuation |
-0.0227 |
-4.97 |
| Partner is eligible for New Zealand Superannuation |
-0.0104 |
-1.78 |
|
Labour supply wife |
|
|
| constant |
0.1723 |
9.17 |
| Youngest child <1 yr old |
-0.0796 |
-25.36 |
| Youngest child 1-3 yrs old |
-0.0608 |
-25.44 |
| Youngest child 4-5 yrs old |
-0.0439 |
-14.33 |
| Youngest child 6-9 yrs old |
-0.0247 |
-9.71 |
| Number of children |
-0.0094 |
-9.64 |
| Age/10 |
0.0418 |
7.78 |
| Age squared/100 |
-0.0068 |
-9.91 |
| Vocational education |
0.0211 |
10.80 |
| Certificate |
0.0138 |
7.35 |
| Bursary/scholarship |
0.0171 |
7.03 |
| Postgraduate degree/other |
0.0289 |
6.03 |
| Bachelor degree |
0.0316 |
11.29 |
| Postgraduate |
0.0440 |
9.97 |
| Vocational education (partner) |
-0.0073 |
-4.11 |
| Certificate (partner) |
-0.0032 |
-1.47 |
| Bursary/scholarship (partner) |
-0.0028 |
-1.04 |
| Postgraduate degree/other (partner) |
-0.0112 |
-2.30 |
| Bachelor degree (partner) |
-0.0168 |
-6.33 |
| Postgraduate (partner) |
-0.0198 |
-5.39 |
Table A.2 – Continued a,b
| |
Estimated coefficient |
z-valuec |
| Labour supply wife |
|
|
| Time trend |
0.0006 |
1.44 |
| Unemployment rate |
-0.0009 |
-1.22 |
| Aged 60 or over |
-0.0027 |
-0.48 |
| Eligible for New Zealand Superannuation |
-0.0254 |
-2.72 |
| Partner is eligible for New Zealand Superannuation |
-0.0034 |
-0.88 |
|
Fixed cost husband/100 |
|
|
| 0-10 hours |
7.2060 |
22.01 |
| 11-20 hours |
7.5002 |
22.43 |
| 21-30 hours |
7.6978 |
23.47 |
|
Fixed cost wife/100 |
|
|
| 0-10 hours |
9.3387 |
22.87 |
| 11-20 hours |
11.8440 |
19.43 |
| 21-30 hours |
13.9671 |
17.84 |
| >30 hours |
13.0489 |
15.28 |
| Log likelihood |
-29542 |
|
- Six discrete points of labour supply are distinguished for each man: 0 hours for non-participants and people working less than 2.5 hours, 10 hours for people working from 2.5 to 15 hours, 20 hours for people working from 15 to 25 hours, 30 hours for people working from 25 to 35 hours, 40 hours for people working from 35 to 45 hours, and 50 hours for people working more than 45 hours. Eleven discrete points of labour supply are distinguished for each woman: 0 hours for non-participants and people working less than 2.5 hours, 5 hours for people working from 2.5 to 7.5 hours, 10 hours for people working from 7.5 to 12.5 hours, 15 hours for people working from 12.5 to 17.5 hours, 20 hours for people working from 17.5 to 22.5 hours, 25 hours for people working from 22.5 to 27.5 hours, 30 hours for people working from 27.5 to 32.5 hours, 35 hours for people working from 32.5 to 37.5 hours, 40 hours for people working from 37.5 to 42.5 hours, 45 hours for people working from 42.5 to 47.5 hours, and 50 hours for people working more than 47.5 hours.
- This specification does not include unobserved heterogeneity terms, because no convergence took place, with the heterogeneity terms remaining at their starting values and the other parameters at the values estimated without the unobserved heterogeneity term.
- The z-value indicates the level of significance of the estimated coefficients. A value of 1.96 or more means that the parameter is significantly different from zero at the 5% level at least. The higher the z-value the more precise the estimated coefficient.
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