SCHEDULE II: The Role of the New Zealand Debt Management Office
The NZDMO is responsible for managing substantial financial risks in the Crown’s balance sheet, including foreign-exchange exposures. The NZDMO is active in the foreign-exchange market on a daily basis and has staff experienced in dealing with foreign-exchange exposures. This expertise can be used by departments in the following ways:
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Departments can deal directly with the NZDMO for their foreign-exchange requirements. The advantages of using NZDMO vis-a-vis another counterparty are:
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Competitive Pricing for the Crown - because the NZDMO is very active in the financial markets, it is able to achieve wholesale pricing when hedging small and large exposures.
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Cost savings from netting off exposures amongst departments - by netting off some exposures, the NZDMO can efficiently manage the Crown’s foreign-exchange risk without the need to hedge with an external counterparty.
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Better management of credit and operational risk - this is achieved by minimising the number of transactions that occur with counterparties outside the Crown.
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The NZDMO is available to provide advice to departments (typically at an operational level) on how best to cover their transaction exposure.
Procedure for foreign-exchange transactions
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Transactions may be executed by phoning authorised NZDMO personnel. The following details will be required:
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purchase currency and amount;
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sale currency;
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required settlement date; and
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bank account details for paying and receiving funds.
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The NZDMO will give the department a foreign-exchange rate for the transaction and, if this is acceptable, the deal will be completed over the phone.
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The transaction will then be confirmed in writing to the department. The confirmation will include:
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trade date;
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currency and amount purchased;
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currency and amount sold;
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exchange rate;
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settlement date; and
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bank account details for both payment and receipt of funds.
- Departments are required to return a separate confirmation to the NZDMO.
Procedure for foreign-currency deposits
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Transactions may be executed by phoning authorised NZDMO personnel. The following details will be required:
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currency and amount;
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settlement date i.e. deposit date; and
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maturity date.
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The transaction will be recorded @ 0% deposit rate. The NZDMO will invest the funds in the market place to ensure the Crown generates a return.
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The transaction will be confirmed in writing to the department. The confirmation will include:
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trade date;
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currency and amount deposited;
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@ 0% deposit rate;
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settlement date;
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maturity date; and
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NZDMO’s bank account details.
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Departments are required to return a separate confirmation to the NZDMO.
