Note 22: Intangible Assets and Goodwill
|
Forecast 30 June 2012 |
Actual | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Budget 11 $m |
Budget 12 $m |
30 June 2012 $m |
30 June 2011 $m |
|
By type |
||||
| Computer software | 1,375 | 1,266 | ||
| Net Kyoto position | 202 | 291 | ||
| Goodwill | 746 | 485 | ||
| Other intangible assets | 382 | 352 | ||
| 2,714 | 2,430 | Total intangible assets and goodwill | 2,705 | 2,394 |
By maturity |
||||
| Expected to be sold or consumed within one year | 412 | 398 | ||
| Expected to be sold or consumed after one year | 2,293 | 1,996 | ||
| Total intangible assets and goodwill | 2,705 | 2,394 | ||
By source |
||||
| 1,498 | 1,160 | Core Crown | 1,112 | 1,157 |
| 500 | 455 | Crown entities | 494 | 430 |
| 716 | 815 | State-owned enterprises | 1,099 | 807 |
| - | - | Inter-segment eliminations | - | - |
| 2,714 | 2,430 | Total intangible assets and goodwill | 2,705 | 2,394 |
| Actual | ||
|---|---|---|
|
30 June 2012 $m |
30 June 2011 $m |
|
Computer Software |
||
Internally-Generated Computer Software |
||
Cost |
||
| Opening balance | 2,332 | 2,148 |
| Additions | 345 | 225 |
| Disposals | (87) | (121) |
| Other movements | (32) | 80 |
| Total cost | 2,558 | 2,332 |
| Accumulated Amortisation | ||
| Opening balance | 1,551 | 1,393 |
| Eliminated on disposal | (64) | (102) |
| Impairment losses charged to operating balance | 28 | 4 |
| Amortisation | 244 | 235 |
| Other movements | (63) | 21 |
| Total accumulated amortisation | 1,696 | 1,551 |
| Carrying value of internally-generated computer software | 862 | 781 |
Purchased Computer Software |
||
Cost |
||
| Opening balance | 1,503 | 1,526 |
| Additions | 196 | 178 |
| Disposals | (65) | (202) |
| Other movements | 11 | 1 |
| Total cost | 1,645 | 1,503 |
Accumulated Amortisation |
||
| Opening balance | 1,018 | 1,021 |
| Eliminated on disposal | (50) | (172) |
| Impairment losses charged to operating balance | 7 | (2) |
| Amortisation | 168 | 163 |
| Other movements | (11) | 8 |
| Total accumulated amortisation | 1,132 | 1,018 |
| Carrying value of purchased computer software | 513 | 485 |
| Total computer software | 1,375 | 1,266 |
| Actual | ||
|---|---|---|
|
30 June 2012 $m |
30 June 2011 $m |
|
Net Kyoto Position |
||
| Opening net asset/(provision) | 291 | 212 |
| Change in the price of carbon and foreign exchange rate | (177) | (123) |
| Change in net projected emission units | 88 | 202 |
| Closing net asset | 202 | 291 |
|
30 June 2012 Emission Units Million tonnes (Mt) |
30 June 2011 Emission Units Million tonnes (Mt) |
|
|---|---|---|
Net Kyoto Position |
||
| Kyoto target (assigned amount units) | 309.6 | 309.6 |
| Less AAUs allocated to emission reducing projects | 4.5 | 3.4 |
| Total commitment target | 305.1 | 306.2 |
Projected emission units |
||
| Agriculture | 170.5 | 170.1 |
| Energy (incl. transport) and industrial processes | 184.9 | 183.6 |
| Waste | 10.0 | 9.9 |
| Solvent and other product use | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| Total projected emission units | 365.6 | 363.7 |
| Removals via forest | 92.2 | 89.3 |
| Deforestation emissions | (6.4) | (6.6) |
| Less net removals via forests | 85.8 | 82.7 |
| Net projected emission units | 279.8 | 281.0 |
| Less net transfers of AAUs | 2.2 | 3.4 |
| Add Kyoto compliant units surrendered under ETS | 12.3 | - |
| Surplus units | 35.4 | 21.8 |
The New Zealand Government has committed under the Kyoto Protocol to ensuring that New Zealand's average net emissions of greenhouse gases over 2008-2012 (the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol or CP1) is reduced to 1990 gross emissions levels or to take responsibility for the difference. New Zealand can meet its commitment through emissions reductions and use of the Kyoto Protocol flexibility mechanisms such as Joint Implementation, the Clean Development Mechanism, and offsetting increased emissions with carbon removed by forests. New Zealand's Kyoto Protocol compliance over the first commitment period will not be finalised until 2015 when the annual submission covering the period 1990 to 2012 is submitted and internationally reviewed. These financial statements report on the New Zealand Government's obligations for the first commitment period, but not for future commitment periods which are currently being negotiated.
New Zealand's net Kyoto position as at 30 June 2012 of $NZ202 million (2011: $NZ291 million) is based on the projected surplus of 35.4 million Kyoto Protocol emission units. This surplus includes 12.3 million Kyoto compliant units surrendered by the emitters under the Emissions Trading Scheme. The carbon price of €3.60 per unit has been used. The carbon price in New Zealand dollars equates to $NZ5.70 (2011: $NZ13.31), using the 30 June 2012 exchange rate of €0.6319 = $NZ1 (30 June 2011: €0.5734 = $NZ1, and a carbon price of €7.63 per unit).
The carbon price has been determined by the Ministry for the Environment based on a report commissioned from Point Carbon on the international market transactions that have occurred in the AAU markets.
